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Design Patterns for Frontend

Classical software design patterns applied to real frontend problems. Observer for event systems, Factory for dynamic creation, Strategy for swappable algorithms, Command for undo/redo, Proxy for lazy loading, State machines for complex UI flows — each pattern taught with JavaScript implementations and production use cases, not academic UML diagrams.

1
Observer Pattern and Event Emitter
advanced

Build reactive systems from scratch. The Observer pattern powers DOM events, React subscriptions, RxJS, and every event-driven architecture in frontend.

18 min read
2
Pub/Sub Pattern and Message Bus
advanced

Decouple components completely with publish-subscribe. Build event buses, understand Redux middleware, and learn when Pub/Sub beats Observer.

18 min read
3
Factory Pattern and Dynamic Creation
advanced

Create objects without specifying exact classes. Factory functions for components, API clients, validators, and dynamic UI generation in TypeScript.

18 min read
4
Strategy Pattern and Swappable Behavior
advanced

Swap algorithms at runtime without changing the code that uses them. Strategy pattern for sorting, validation, rendering, and pricing in real frontend systems.

18 min read
5
Command Pattern and Undo/Redo
advanced

Turn operations into objects that can be stored, replayed, and reversed. Build undo/redo systems like Figma and Google Docs with the Command pattern.

18 min read
6
Singleton Pattern and Module Scope
advanced

When one instance is enough — and when it's a trap. Module-scoped singletons, service containers, and why global state is the real anti-pattern.

18 min read
7
Decorator Pattern and Middleware
advanced

Wrap functions with new behavior without modifying them. HOCs, Express middleware, function composition, and the decorator proposal in real frontend code.

18 min read
8
Proxy Pattern and Lazy Loading
advanced

Intercept and control object access with ES6 Proxy. Build reactive state, lazy-loading wrappers, validation layers, and understand how Vue 3 reactivity works.

18 min read
9
State Machine Pattern and XState
advanced

Model complex UI flows with finite state machines. Auth flows, form wizards, media players, and multi-step processes that never reach impossible states.

18 min read
10
Iterator and Generator Patterns
advanced

Custom iterables, lazy evaluation, async generators for streaming data, and pagination patterns. Master the iterator protocol that powers for...of, spread, and destructuring.

18 min read